巴乌与葫芦丝介绍

Ba Wu & Cucurbit Flute

为了满足众多音乐爱好者对云南民族乐器巴乌、葫芦丝的深入了解，帮助初学者正确掌握这两种乐器的演奏方法，这里我们将云南著名民族管乐演奏家张祖豫先生转写的演奏方法与入门介绍给大家。同时介绍恩德全和杨志宇二位专家。
巴乌和葫芦丝都是发源于云南少数民族地区的吹管乐器。巴乌流行于云南红河流域的彝族、哈尼族、苗族等地区；葫芦丝流行于云南滇西地区的傣族、阿昌族等地区。但这两件乐器的发声原理、音域及演奏方法都很相似，靠薄铜片制的“舌簧”震动而发音的。音阶排列从低音567到中音12356。由于受音阶的限制，适应于这两种乐器的作品要专门谱曲。由于这两种乐器有其独特的发声效果，受到越来越多的听众和爱好者的青睐。
在[长笛音乐]栏目中第二页提供了巴邬和葫芦丝的独奏曲下载，在[国内音乐资料]栏目中提供部分独奏曲乐谱。其中由严铁明写的巴乌独奏曲[渔歌]由辽宁歌舞团民族乐队的老艺术家魏显忠提供的，在此深表感谢！

In order to satisfy the learning of the mass of music fanciers on about national instrutments Bawu and Cucurbit flute from Yunnan/China, and to help initial learners to understand their correct playing method. Here we introduce this content worked by Mr. Zuyu Zhang, the famours national aerophone performer in Yunnan. And also we recommend two experts: Dequan En and Zhiyu Yang.
Ba Wu and Cucurbit flute are of wind instruments , all traceable from the region of minority in Yunnan. They are very popular in Yi,Hani and Miao Nationality located Red River area and fashionable in Dai and Achang Nationality region ,which is located in West Dianchi of Yunnan. But their soniferous principle , diapason and playing method are quite similar, the vibration of languette makes the sound. Their musical scale are from bass GAB to alt CDEGA.Because of the limitted of musical scale, the score of these two kinds of instuments are needed to write specially. Owing to their particular sound, more and more music fanciers and audiences like them.
In the [flute music] and [Chinese music materials] column, we provide their playing mp3 for download and tutorial as well as some etude, and some typical works for these instruments edited by internal composers. Of them, " Fishing Song " by Tieming Yan was provided through Mr. Xianzhong Wei, Liaoning Choric Group, many thanks for him !