LOKYO谈长笛演奏的运气
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Mr. Lokyo is an flute amateur from Zhengzhou of Henan province, he is used to be a professional flutist. He have had flute experience for more than 20 years.
众所周知，长笛的气息运用相当于小提琴的运弓，是直接影响音色表现力的重要因素。可以说，能否解决好长笛的用气问题，是进入长笛专业水平的标志。现有有关管乐器的呼吸法，都有很多介绍，但仅限于介绍原理和方法，与实际演奏有较大距离。因为乐器演奏更多的是注重感觉。
长笛是所有管乐器中最费气的，因为要有相当一部分气流直接吹出管外，所以用气也最难掌握。
专业演奏员与初学者的很大区别在于能否吹出很长而且质量很好的乐句。例如：“野蜂飞舞”第一句就要求一口气完成而且能保持强度。在生理上，人与人肺活量的区别并不是特别大，关键是能否掌握气息的运用方法。
许多人认为气息的方向是自小腹向笛子吹孔，但从感觉上是不对的。这种气流方向只能是结果，少了气向下走的过程。如果能找到“嘴”在小腹上的感觉，就算入门了。这样吹出的气流是温暖的，柔和的，自然解决了音色僵硬无光泽的发音。
实际发音中，在中音区弱吹能达到一分钟以上（最少不能低于45秒），如果你做到了，就会发现会有许多问题迎刃而解。
提醒练习者：慢就是快（忌求快）
记住：改正一个毛病，远比学100个新东西困难得多。
LOKYO信箱：lokyo@china.com
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It is known that the breath for playing flute can be figurative
as bow operation of violin, this is the important factor to affect the
tamber of flute. That is, it is the symbol to enter the professional level
whether you can solve the performance breath. There are much introduce
for breath of woodwind playing, but they are all limitted within the method
or principle, it is still more distance with the practice, because the
sense should be more concernful when to play an instrument.
The breath tolerance is used much more for play flute, because much of
the breath would be leaked and the performance method is not easy to learn.
The difference between beginner and skillful one is whether the high quality
melody can be brought, e.g. the first sect of " Wild Bees flying
", it require to paly in one breath and keep the intension. On the
physiology, it is not quite different for vital capacity of each person,
the key method is to enhance breath.
Many flute players consider that the airflow always moves from abdomen
to the entrance of flute, but it is not correct according to practice.
This airflow direction is only an ending, but neglecting the course of
airblow down. If you can find the sense that the "mouth" is
on your abdomen, you will be considered as rudiments one. By this way,
the airblow is warm, soft, naturally it can improve tamber and keep from
the gruff or impassible sound.
When practice, if you can continuously and infirmly play mediant more
than one minute (at least not less than 45 sec.), you will find than many
problem no longer exist.
Recommend: to be patient will let you make obvious progress!
Please remember: To correct a wrong custom would be much difficult than
learn 100 new items.
Lokyo mail box: lokyo@china.com
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